Trade tensions between the United States and China have escalated in recent weeks, with both countries implementing unprecedented tariff increases. For the moment, the U.S. has raised tariffs on Chinese goods to 145%, while China has countered with 125% tariffs on American products.

The situation is evolving quickly and continues to affect financial markets. While global tensions can create uncertainty, history shows that markets have weathered similar challenges in the past. Despite the headlines, understanding the economic relationship between these two countries can help long-term investors to maintain perspective.

Concerns that a trade war will lead to a recession have spread around the globe. The possibility of retaliatory tariffs is on investors’ minds, with China responding with counter-tariffs, increasing the odds of a worst-case trade war scenario. Markets in Asia and Europe have declined alongside U.S. stocks, and there has been a “flight to safety” as bond prices rise and interest rates fall.

With the stock market back near correction territory due to tariff concerns, some investors may feel as if the market is stuck in a “Groundhog Day” loop. Fears of a trade war have kept markets choppy all year, with the technology sector leading the downturn. After months of uncertainty, some investors may feel as if financial markets will never stabilize. How can long-term investors maintain perspective in this challenging environment?

Federal Reserve policy has been a key driver of markets over the past few years. It’s not surprising to investors that changes in policy direction have resulted in market swings, most notably in 2022 when the Fed began to hike rates, and again last year when investors anticipated Fed rate cuts. So far in 2025, the Fed has kept policy rates unchanged despite investor concerns over tariffs, consumer sentiment, and a possible economic slowdown. Why is the Fed on hold and how does it affect long-term investors?

Concerns over the economy have intensified, leading to a challenging investment environment. The S&P 500 briefly fell into correction territory recently (a decline of 10% or more), while the Nasdaq and major technology stocks have led the downturn. In times like these, it's important for investors to remember that market uncertainty is a normal part of investing. While downturns are never pleasant, history shows that those who stick to their financial plans are in a better position to achieve their long-term goals.