The conflict between Israel and Iran has captured global attention and created uncertainty in financial markets. Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and military targets began on June 13 and quickly led to retaliatory attacks. While the situation is still evolving and can change quickly, there are now reports that Iran would be open to ending hostilities and resuming talks over its nuclear programs. This is occurring even as the Israel-Gaza war rages on, and regional conflicts continue in other parts of the world.

For many Americans, the status of the U.S. dollar reflects the country’s position in the world. However, the dollar has weakened in recent months amid trade and economic uncertainty, declining against a basket of major currencies to its lowest level in three years. This has renewed concerns that the dollar could lose its place in the global financial system.

Financial markets rebounded in May with the S&P 500 recovering its year-to-date losses. This positive month occurred against a backdrop of new trade agreements, mixed economic signals, and ongoing concerns about U.S. fiscal health. While many reports continued to show that the economy is strong, consumers remained pessimistic about the future.

It’s well known that stocks are one of the foundations of long-term portfolios. When included as part of a comprehensive financial plan, stocks have historically created wealth and helped investors achieve their financial goals. However, a natural question is: what type of stocks? While investors and the media tend to focus on the stocks of the largest companies, there are many other categories that can play important roles in diversified portfolios.

Moody's recent downgrade of the U.S. credit rating marks an official end to the country’s top-tier debt status. Following Fitch's downgrade in 2023 and Standard & Poor's move in 2011, Moody's decision to lower the rating from Aaa to Aa1 underscores growing concerns about the nation's fiscal trajectory. This decision comes as Congress debates a new budget bill that could increase annual deficits, highlighting the gap between tax cuts and fiscal sustainability. Amid this debt, deficit, and political uncertainty, many investors may wonder what this means for their financial plans.